Bangladesh National Parks, Protected Areas, Wildlife Sanctuaries and Nature Reserves

Bangladesh’s national parks offer a unique window into the country’s biodiversity and varied landscapes. From the dense mangroves of Sundarbans to the tranquil tropical forests of Lawachara, each park features elements that invite travelers to explore its natural richness.

These protected areas not only preserve vital ecosystems but also offer opportunities to enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking, wildlife watching in sanctuaries, nature reserves and boat trips along the country’s many rivers.

Step into the national parks and protected areas of Bangladesh to discover its wild animals and native plants, as well as the essential information needed to plan your visit.

Content

1 Information about the National Parks of Bangladesh
2 List of National Parks in Bangladesh
3 Nature Reserves and Protected Areas of Bangladesh
4 Other Places of Interest in Bangladesh

Information about the National Parks of Bangladesh

History of the park network

The creation of national parks in Bangladesh has its roots in conservation efforts that began to take shape in the mid-20th century. The country, aware of the need to protect its rich biodiversity and unique habitats, established its first network of protected areas to conserve endangered species and threatened ecosystems. Today, national parks not only protect wildlife but also serve as important tourist destinations, attracting those interested in exploring nature.

With over 163 million people living in just over 147,000 square kilometers, Bangladesh is one of the most densely populated countries in the world, making the protection of natural areas especially crucial.

Location

The national parks of Bangladesh are spread across the country, from coastal zones to mountainous areas. This geographic variety allows visitors to enjoy a wide range of landscapes, from dense mangroves to lush tropical forests and serene river islands. This diversity ensures there is something for every kind of traveler and nature lover. We recommend checking the list of all national parks in Bangladesh, where you’ll find a detailed guide to each park, with information on how to get there, points of interest, and the fauna and flora living within each protected area.

Best time to visit the national parks of Bangladesh

The best time to visit Bangladesh’s national parks is during the dry season, which runs from November to March. During these months, the weather is cooler and more pleasant, making hiking and wildlife watching easier. Additionally, this season is ideal for boat tours in parks like Sundarbans, where water levels are perfect for exploring the mangroves.

List of National Parks in Bangladesh

Altadighi National Park

Located in Naogaon district, Altadighi National Park was established in December 2011. Spanning 264 hectares, it is known for its biodiversity and lush forests. Visitors can enjoy peaceful walks along its nature trails.

Baraiyadhala National Park

Baraiyadhala National Park, located in Chittagong, covers 2,933 hectares and was inaugurated in April 2010. The park is famous for its rolling hills and diverse wildlife, offering opportunities for hiking and birdwatching.

Bhawal National Park

Established in 1982, Bhawal National Park in Gazipur spans 5,022 hectares. It is one of the largest parks in Bangladesh, known for its dense forests and protection of local flora and fauna, making it an ideal natural refuge for ecotourism.

Birgonj National Park

Birgonj National Park, located in Dinajpur district, covers 168 hectares and was inaugurated in December 2011. This small park offers a peaceful experience for those looking to connect with nature.

Himchari National Park

Located in Cox’s Bazar, Himchari National Park was established in 1980 and covers an area of 1,729 hectares. Known for its waterfalls and proximity to the sea, it is a perfect place to enjoy nature combined with a coastal setting.

Kadigarh National Park

Inaugurated in October 2010, Kadigarh National Park is located in Mymensingh district and covers 344 hectares. This park is home to a wide variety of animal and plant species, ideal for those who enjoy nature and ecotourism.

Kaptai National Park

Kaptai National Park, in the Chittagong Hill Tracts region, was founded in 1999 and spans a vast area of 5,464 hectares. It is known for its hills and lakes, offering stunning views and an ideal setting for hiking.

Khadim Nagar National Park

Located in Sylhet, Khadim Nagar National Park was created in 2006 and covers 678 hectares. This park offers visitors rich biodiversity and is a popular destination for ecotourism and wildlife observation.

Kuakata National Park

Inaugurated in October 2010, Kuakata National Park covers 1,613 hectares in Patuakhali. It is famous for its beaches and sunrise and sunset views, making it a unique destination for nature and coastal landscape lovers.

Lawachara National Park

Founded in 1996, Lawachara National Park spans 1,250 hectares in Moulvibazar. It is one of the most visited parks in Bangladesh, famous for its tropical forest and biodiversity, which includes endangered species.

Medhakachhapia National Park

Located in Cox’s Bazar, Medhakachhapia National Park was inaugurated in 2008 and covers 395 hectares. Known for its tropical vegetation, this park offers a peaceful refuge for those seeking to escape the urban bustle.

Madhupur National Park

Established in 1982, Madhupur National Park, located in Tangail district, covers 8,436 hectares. Known for its dense forest cover and wildlife, this park is a popular destination for nature and ecotourism enthusiasts.

Nababgonj National Park

Nababgonj National Park, located in Dinajpur, covers 517 hectares and was created in October 2010. This park protects a biodiverse area and is perfect for peaceful walks and local wildlife observation.

Nijhum Dwip National Park

Located in Noakhali, Nijhum Dwip National Park is one of the largest in Bangladesh, with 16,352 hectares. Founded in 2001, the park is famous for its wildlife, including deer and a wide variety of migratory birds.

Ramsagar National Park

Ramsagar National Park, founded in April 2001, is one of the smallest in Bangladesh, with only 27 hectares. Located in Dinajpur, it is known for its artificial lake, which is a popular recreational spot for local visitors.

Satchari National Park

Satchari National Park, inaugurated in October 2005, is located in Habiganj district and covers 242 hectares. It is known for its dense tropical forest and biodiversity, making it an ideal destination for birdwatching.

Shingra National Park

Shingra National Park, located in Dinajpur, covers 305 hectares and was created in October 2010. This park offers a serene natural environment for visitors seeking a closer connection with nature.

Sheikh Jamal Inani National Park

Inaugurated in 2019, Sheikh Jamal Inani National Park is located in Cox’s Bazar and covers 7,085 hectares. It is known for its pristine beaches and marine biodiversity, making it a popular destination for coastal ecotourism.

Nature Reserves and Protected Areas of Bangladesh

Protected areas in Bangladesh are essential for preserving the country’s biodiversity and ecosystems. These zones, which include national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, nature reserves and wetlands, provide refuge for endangered plant and animal species, helping to promote their sustainability within Bangladesh’s territory.

Altadighi National Park.
Bangabandhu Safari Park, Cox’s Bazar.
Bangabandhu Safari Park, Gazipur.
Baroiyadhala National Park.
Barshijora Eco-Park.
Bhawal National Park.
Chadpai Wildlife Sanctuary.
Char Kukri-Mukri Wildlife Sanctuary.
Chunati Wildlife Sanctuary: established to protect various endangered species, especially the Asian elephant. Through conservation projects and reforestation programs, this sanctuary offers an educational opportunity to learn about preservation efforts in Bangladesh. Guided tours allow visitors to explore its forests and learn more about the species that live there.
Dhangmari Wildlife Sanctuary.
Dudhmukhi Wildlife Sanctuary.
Dudpukuria-Dhopachari Wildlife Sanctuary.
Fasiakhali Wildlife Sanctuary.
Hazarikhil Wildlife Sanctuary.
Himchari National Park.
Inani National Park.
Kadigarh National Park.
Kaptai National Park.
Khadim Nagar National Park.
Kuakata Ecopark.
Lawachara National Park.
Madhupur National Park.
Madhutila Eco-Park.
Marine Reserve.
Medhakachhapia National Park.
Mirpur Botanical Garden.
Nagarbari-Mohanganj Dolphin Sanctuary.
Nawabganj National Park.
Nazirganj Dolphin Sanctuary.
Nijhum Dwip National Park.
Pablakhali Wildlife Sanctuary.
Rajeshpur Eco-Park.
Ramsagar National Park.
Sangu Wildlife Sanctuary.
Satchari National Park.
Shilanda-Nagdemra Dolphin Sanctuary.
Singra National Park.
Sitakunda Eco-Park.
Sonarchar Wildlife Sanctuary.
The Sundarbans.
St. Martin’s Island Marine Protected Area.
Rema-Kalenga Wildlife Sanctuary: this sanctuary is one of the largest forested areas in the country and hosts remarkable biodiversity. Visitors can explore its trails, which offer a window into the natural habitats of many species of birds, reptiles and mammals. Rema-Kalenga is a must-visit for ecotourism and nature photography enthusiasts.
Eastern Sundarbans Wildlife Sanctuary.
Southern Sundarbans Wildlife Sanctuary.
Western Sundarbans Wildlife Sanctuary.
Tengragiri Wildlife Sanctuary.
St. Martin’s Island Protected Area: Saint Martin’s Island is the only coral island in Bangladesh and a protected area that draws tourists for its beaches and marine biodiversity. Its coral reefs are ideal for snorkeling, while its peaceful atmosphere invites visitors to relax and enjoy the surrounding natural beauty.
Sundarbans Reserved Forest.
Swatch of No Ground Marine Protected Area.
Tanguar Haor.
Teknaf Game Reserve: this reserve stretches along the border with Myanmar and is known for its towering mountain landscapes and dense forests. Hikes can be taken along its trails, which wind through hills and offer views of valleys and rivers. This area is also home to rich wildlife, including Asian elephants and a variety of bird species.
Tilagor Eco-Park.
Kassalong Reserved Forest.
Hail Haor Wildlife Sanctuary.

Other Places of Interest in Bangladesh

Chittagong Hill Tracts

The Chittagong Hill Tracts offer a perfect blend of culture and nature. Visitors can explore tribal villages in the region while enjoying the mountainous landscapes and rivers that run through the area. Hiking and boat tours are popular among those seeking closer contact with nature and local life.

The Bandarban Region

Bandarban is known for its mighty mountains and waterfalls, making it an ideal destination for hiking enthusiasts. The views from the hills offer a unique perspective of the biodiversity in southern Bangladesh. The region also has a rich local culture, allowing visitors to learn more about the customs and traditions of indigenous communities.

Cox’s Bazar Beach

Cox’s Bazar is one of the longest beaches in the world and one of Bangladesh’s most famous tourist attractions. Although it’s a popular beach destination, its surroundings also host rich biodiversity, making it ideal for travelers looking to combine nature and relaxation.

Kaptai Lake

Kaptai Lake, located in the Rangamati district, is a man-made lake that has become a popular tourist attraction. Boat trips across its calm waters offer spectacular views of the surrounding hills and a unique opportunity to enjoy nature at its finest. The islands scattered across the lake are perfect for day trips and outdoor picnics.

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