Metropolitan Natural Park

Amidst the bustling city of Panama, there lies a green oasis that provides a natural respite in the heart of the metropolis. The Metropolitan Natural Park, a jewel of biodiversity and recreation, awaits visitors with its winding trails, exotic animals, and panoramic views. This article unveils the secrets of this park and provides valuable recommendations for visitors to make the most of their visit.

Natural Park Information

Metropolitan Natural Park

History

Its history dates back to 1974 when measures were taken to properly utilize the area near the Panama Canal. In 1983, this area was designated as the Curundú Recreational Area. Later, in 1984, during a presidential tour led by then-President Jorge Illueca, the proposal to create the Natural Park (PNM3) emerged. Finally, through Law No. 8 of July 5, 1985, the Metropolitan Natural Park was officially established with an area of 232 hectares under the name "Parque Natural Metropolitano" in Spanish.

Location

Situated in Panama City, specifically in the district of Panama, Ancón Township, on Juan Pablo II Avenue. It can be easily located using the coordinates: 8°59′28″N 79°32′46″W.

Climate

Metropolitan is situated in a climatic zone ranging from tropical rainforest to tropical dry forest, two types of forests that are becoming increasingly rare in the region. This area receives a significant amount of rainfall, with over 500 mm of water distributed over eight months during the rainy season, which spans from April to December. The park’s trees and vegetation have adapted to these conditions and rely on this abundance of rainfall for their growth and survival.

Importance and Conservation Status

The park is a conservation and biodiversity area, home to numerous species of flora and fauna, many of which are endangered. Additionally, it plays a vital role in regulating the city’s climate and in environmental education.

Flora and Fauna

Flora Diversity

The park is a sanctuary for a wide variety of trees and plants, from mahogany and cedar trees to a multitude of epiphytes and wildflowers. It features natural trails where one can walk to observe nature in all its splendor. Nearly 75% of the park is covered by tropical dry forest of the Pacific, making it one of the areas that still preserves a large part of this ecosystem type in Panama. Orchids, epiphytes, vines, various mosses, and a diversity of trees can be found within it.

Fauna

Several endemic and exotic species make their home in the park. Visitors can see animals such as the Panamanian tamarin, the toucan, and the green iguana. There are at least 227 species of birds, 45 mammals, 14 classes of amphibians, and 36 types of snakes. The park is well-known for its rich diversity and is popular among birdwatchers, with species like the Northern Ringtail (Bassariscus astutus), Bullfrog (Lithobates catesbeianus), Largemouth Bass (Micropterus salmoides), black-tailed rattlesnake (Crotalus molossus), and Mexican Duck (Anas diazi) among others.
Protected and Threatened Species

The Metropolitan Natural Park serves as a refuge for various endangered species, such as the jaguarundi and the red-tailed hawk.

Trails and Points of Interest

La Moneda Trail

The La Moneda Trail offers a gentle and relaxed stroll that provides spectacular views of the city and the Bay of Panama.

Los Caobos Trail

The Los Caobos Trail, often considered the most beautiful in the park, passes through a forest of gigantic mahogany trees.

El Roble Trail

The El Roble Trail is famous for its abundance of oak trees, some of which are over 200 years old. A walk along this trail is like a journey back in time.

Los Trinos and Cerro Cedro Viewpoints

From the Los Trinos and Cerro Cedro viewpoints, visitors can enjoy unforgettable panoramic views of Panama City and the grandeur of the Panama Canal.

La Cienaguita Trail

The La Cienaguita Trail winds through a beautiful marsh, offering visitors the opportunity to observe a wide variety of waterfowl and appreciate the swamp ecosystem present in the park.

Mono Titi Trail

The Mono Titi Trail leads visitors through wooded areas inhabited by the Panamanian tamarin monkey, an endemic and endangered species. Visitors may have the opportunity to observe and learn about these primates in their natural habitat.

Dorothy Wilson Trail

The Dorothy Wilson Trail takes visitors through lush tropical vegetation and allows them to discover a wide variety of flora and fauna species. It is particularly renowned for its scenic beauty and serene environment.

Los Momótides Trail

The Los Momótides Trail offers visitors the chance to explore a forest teeming with life and discover the presence of the beautiful motmot bird, recognized for its striking plumage and unique call. This trail is ideal for bird enthusiasts and wildlife observation.

These additional trails enhance the experience at the Metropolitan Natural Park, providing visitors with the opportunity to immerse themselves in different landscapes and discover the park’s natural diversity.

Touristic and Educational Activities

Birdwatching Tours

The park offers birdwatching tours, allowing visitors to enjoy the rich avian diversity of the region, from colorful toucans to tiny hummingbirds.

Educational Walks

Educational walks are an excellent way to learn about the park’s rich biodiversity and its importance for the global ecosystem.

Picnics and Rest Areas

The park features rest and picnic areas, allowing visitors to enjoy a tranquil day surrounded by nature.

Nature Photography

The Metropolitan Natural Park is a paradise for nature photographers, with its stunning landscapes and exotic animals.

Tips for Your Visit

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit the park is during the dry season, which generally runs from December to April. However, the park is beautiful year-round.

Recommended Equipment and Attire

It is recommended to wear comfortable and waterproof clothing, as well as a good pair of walking shoes. Don’t forget to bring insect repellent and sunscreen.

Park Rules and Regulations

The Metropolitan Natural Park is governed by a set of rules designed to protect its biodiversity. Visitors must respect these rules to ensure the conservation of the park.

How to Get There

Public and Private Transportation

The park is easily accessible by both public and private transportation. There are regular buses from the city center, and parking is available for those who prefer to drive. Being in Panama City, you can’t miss it.

Accessibility for People with Disabilities

The Metropolitan Natural Park takes pride in being accessible for people with disabilities, with trails and facilities suitable for everyone.

Impact of the Park on the Local Community

Contribution to Local Economic Development

The park significantly contributes to the local economy by generating employment and attracting tourists and visitors to the area. Additionally, partnerships with local entrepreneurs offering nature-related tourism services and products have been established, boosting the economy and community development.

Educational and Environmental Awareness Programs

The park has implemented various educational and environmental awareness programs targeted at the local community. These programs aim to promote knowledge and the importance of biodiversity conservation, as well as encourage sustainable practices in the urban environment.

Challenges and Threats

Climate Change and Its Impact

Climate change represents one of the most significant challenges for the Metropolitan Natural Park and its ecosystem. Rising temperatures, altered rainfall patterns, and other climate change-related effects can affect the park’s flora and fauna, as well as the availability of water resources.

Demographic and Urban Pressure

The growing demographic and urban pressure in Panama City pose challenges to the conservation of its biodiversity. Uncontrolled urban development and the expansion of infrastructure can impact natural habitats and fragment ecological corridors.

Conservation and Sustainability Strategies

In the face of these challenges, the implementation of conservation and sustainability strategies in the region is necessary. These strategies may include protecting key areas, promoting sustainable practices, engaging the community, and collaborating with local and international organizations.

Photo Gallery