Altadighi National Park in Bangladesh (Dhamirhat Upazila, Naogaon)

Altadighi National Park, located in Bangladesh, is a protected area that over the years has become a must-visit destination for those who wish to explore Bangladeshi nature and its historical remnants in depth. With its beautiful natural landscape and its iconic lake, this park offers a unique blend of biodiversity, making it an ideal place to disconnect from urban life. Discover all of Altadighi, from its flora and fauna to the most exciting activities to enjoy it to the fullest.

Information about Altadighi National Park

History of Altadighi National Park

Altadighi National Park (in Bengali: আলতাদিঘী জাতীয় উদ্যান), located in Dhamirhat Upazila of the Naogaon District, has a history that dates back to ancient times, when its vast lake and surrounding forests already played a central role in the lives of local communities. Designated a national park on December 24, 2011, Altadighi was established to preserve its unique natural and cultural resources. The park covers 264.12 hectares of forest land, 43 of which belong to the Altadighi Lake, a vital source of life for local biodiversity and a place of great ecological and religious significance.

Over the centuries, this site has been a meeting point not only for local communities but also for travelers seeking its peaceful waters and mysterious forests. In 2016, an additional 17.34 hectares of nearby forest land were declared a Special Biodiversity Conservation Area, strengthening the protection of this valuable ecosystem. Local legends surround the park, adding a mystical element that attracts those looking to connect with Bangladesh’s cultural and natural roots.

Location and Accessibility

Altadighi National Park is located in the Naogaon District, in the northwestern region of Bangladesh known as Dhamirhat Upazila. About 320 km from the capital Dhaka, the park is easily accessible by road, making it an ideal destination for both day trips and longer stays. Its proximity to important urban centers such as Rajshahi and Dinajpur makes it well-connected for both domestic and international visitors.

Best Time to Visit Altadighi

The best time to visit Altadighi National Park is during the cooler winter months, between November and February, when temperatures are pleasant and wildlife is more active. During this period, the park landscape transforms into a peaceful retreat offering breathtaking views of blooming local flora.

How to Get to Altadighi National Park

From Dhaka

To reach the park from Dhaka, the most convenient option is to take a bus or a private vehicle to Naogaon. The trip takes about six hours, but the main roads are in good condition, ensuring a comfortable journey.

From Rajshahi

From the city of Rajshahi, located about 90 km away, the park is accessible in under two hours. Regular buses and private vehicles are available for this short trip.

From Naogaon

Altadighi is only 30 km from Naogaon, making it an easy getaway for local residents and visitors wishing to explore the region’s nature.

From Dinajpur

From Dinajpur, another nearby city, the trip to the park takes about three hours. The route offers scenic views of rural fields and small Bangladeshi villages.

Geography of Altadighi

The park is known for its distinctive geography, dominated by Altadighi Lake, which occupies a large portion of the land. Surrounded by gentle hills and dense forests, Altadighi’s landscape is a perfect balance between water and vegetation. The park’s aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems are interconnected, creating a diverse habitat for numerous species of flora and fauna.

Flora of Altadighi National Park

The park is home to a wide variety of plant species, including large trees such as mango, teak, and sal. In addition, the areas around the lake are covered with aquatic vegetation which is crucial for the preservation of local species. During the rainy season, the park blooms with a burst of colors, showcasing incredible plant biodiversity.

Fauna of Altadighi National Park

Among the animal species that inhabit Altadighi are leopards, monkeys, common palm civets (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus), foxes, pythons, deer, jackals, and a large variety of water birds nesting near the lake. The park is particularly renowned for its birdlife, making it a prime destination for birdwatching enthusiasts. During winter, many migratory birds also find refuge in the lake’s waters. At times, large groups of caterpillars can be seen in the park’s palm trees.

What to See and Do in Altadighi National Park

Altadighi Lake

Altadighi Lake, also known as Altadighee, is the heart of the park and one of the oldest bodies of water in the region. This lake, located on the border between Bangladesh and India, has been a vital resource for local communities for centuries, serving both agricultural and spiritual purposes. Covering an area of 43 acres, the lake is approximately 1,100 meters long and 500 meters wide, surrounded by hills that give it a towering appearance. The southern shore of the lake is especially covered by a dense forest of sal trees, creating a natural setting that captivates visitors.

Among the ancient dighis (man-made lakes or reservoirs), Altadighi is considered one of the largest and oldest still active in Bangladesh. Compared to the vast Ramsagar Dighi, which is slightly longer by about 150 meters, Altadighi stands out for its greater width, giving it a more prominent presence in the area. While Ramsagar was excavated around 1750, Altadighi dates back to the Hindu-Buddhist period, giving it a deeper historical character and a longer-standing connection to regional traditions.

Walking the trails around the lake is a common activity, offering a relaxing hiking experience that allows visitors to better understand the natural environment while enjoying views of the water and surrounding forests.

Kantajew Temple

Near the park is the famous Kantajew Temple, an architectural masterpiece dating back to the 18th century. Visitors can enjoy the tranquility and beauty of the temple, which remains a center of religious and cultural activity.

Forests and Wildlife Observation Areas

The park’s forests are home to a wide range of animal and plant species. Exploring these forests will allow you to discover the rich biodiversity that defines the park.

Ruplal Temple Trail

This trail leads visitors to a small temple dedicated to Ruplal, located within the park. It is an excellent option for those looking for a quiet, historically meaningful walk.

Boating on Altadighi Lake

Boating is a popular activity among visitors, who can explore the calm waters of the lake while enjoying the park’s peacefulness and beauty.

Birdwatching

During the early hours of the morning, Altadighi offers excellent birdwatching opportunities, with a wide variety of local and migratory species in full activity.

Local Communities and Culture in the Altadighi Region

Altadighi is not only a natural refuge but also a cultural space where several local communities, including indigenous tribes such as the Santals, have lived in harmony with nature for centuries.

The Santals, one of the oldest indigenous tribes in Bangladesh, practice agriculture, gather forest products, and fish in the waters of Altadighi Lake. When visiting the national park area, there is an opportunity to learn about these communities’ customs and their traditional farming methods.

Gastronomy of the Region and Areas Near the National Park

Traditional Food of Naogaon

The Naogaon region is known for its traditional Bengali cuisine, featuring dishes made with rice and local spices. Fish is an essential component of the diet, especially species found in Altadighi Lake.

Rice and Fish-Based Dishes

One of the region’s most representative dishes is rice with fish, prepared using fresh species caught in nearby rivers and lakes. This dish is a staple in the daily cooking of local communities.

Traditional Bengali Sweets

Bengali sweets such as roshogolla and sandesh are popular desserts that can be enjoyed during any visit to the region.

Local Seasonal Fruits

During fruit season, the park and its surroundings are filled with mangoes, guavas, and other tropical fruits, which can be found in local markets.

Accommodations in Altadighi National Park

Hotels in Naogaon

The city of Naogaon, located about 30 km from the park, is the closest place to stay when visiting. Being less than an hour away by car, it’s ideal for those who want to stay near the park without giving up the comfort of a small city. Naogaon offers a variety of accommodation options, ranging from small family-run guesthouses to more complete hotels, allowing visitors to choose according to their needs and budget. Its proximity to the park makes Naogaon an excellent base for those planning day trips and wanting to return to an urban environment at night.

Accommodations in Rajshahi

Rajshahi, located about 90 km from Altadighi, is another popular option. Although it’s a bit farther (around two hours by car), Rajshahi offers a wider range of accommodations, including higher-standard hotels. The city is known for its additional services, such as restaurants and more organized transportation, making it a suitable choice for those looking for a more comfortable stay with access to urban amenities. Rajshahi is an excellent option for those who want to explore more of northwestern Bangladesh while visiting the park.

Guesthouses in Dhaka

For those departing from Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh, and planning a shorter stay in the region, guesthouses are an affordable and accessible option. Although Dhaka is about 320 km away (around six hours by car), some visitors choose to stay in the city’s guesthouses to take advantage of transportation connections to the park. This is ideal for travelers on a tighter budget who want to make an organized trip from the capital to Altadighi.

Other Accommodation Options in Nearby Areas

In the rural areas around the park, it is also possible to find local lodging in traditional homes. These homestays offer visitors a more authentic experience of rural life in Bangladesh. While amenities may be more basic, these accommodations provide a unique immersion into the customs and lifestyles of local communities. This option is perfect for those seeking a closer connection with local culture while exploring Altadighi National Park.

Recommended next parks: National Parks of Bangladesh.

---

See Also